特流后就能

信道的特点以及这种信道所使用的协议协议以及协议的特点。数据链路层呢个的三个基本问题封装成帧透明传输和差错检测。以太网层的硬件地址适配器转发器集线器网桥以太网交换机的作用以及使用场合。点对点信道的数据链路层在进行通信时的主要步骤如下结点的数据链路层把网络层交下来的数据报添加首部和尾部封装成帧结点把封装好的帧发送给结点的数据链路层若结点的数据链路层收到额帧无差错则从收到的帧中提取出数据报。

交给上面的网络层否则丢弃这个帧。数据链路层三个基本问题封装成帧透明传输和差错检测封装成帧就是在段数据的前后分别添加首部和尾部这样就构成了个帧。接收端在收到物理层上交的比和尾部的建最后的数据库能标记从收到的比特流中识别帧的开始和结束。网络层的数据报传送到数据链路层就成为帧的数据部分。在帧的数据部分的前面和后面分别添加首部和尾部就构成了个完整的帧。这样的帧就是数据链路成的数据传送单元。

为了提高帧的传输效率应当使帧的数据部分长度尽可能地大于首部和尾部的长度。但是每种链路层协议都规定了所能传送的帧的数据部分长度上限最大传送单元差错检测比特在传输过程中可能会产生差错。在计算机网络传输数据时必须采用差错检测措施。目前在数据链路层广泛使用了循环冗余检验的检错技术。运算就是在数据的后面添加供差错检测用得位冗余码然后构成个帧发送出去位共发送这个余数作为冗余码拼接在数据的后面发送出去。

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Wysłany: Pią Mar 01, 2024 21:56

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